PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA FOR OBTAINING AND MAINTAINING MINING CLAIMS IN ZIMBABWE.
PROCEDURES AND CRITERIA FOR OBTAINING AND MAINTAINING MINING CLAIMS IN ZIMBABWE.
Zimbabwe Business is not only open to foreign investors but
also domestic investors, you and me!
OPPORTUNITIES
- Government targets to develop the following mineral value chains:
- Gold ore to bullion processing;
- Diamond cutting and polishing;
- Base metals (nickel, copper, iron, cobalt) recovery from PGMs;
- Coal to Coke;
- Phosphate to fertilizer
- Chrome to ferrochrome.
Foreign Investors are allowed to own 100% shareholding for
mining operations in all minerals.
Before starting operations foreign investors are required to
register a local company and apply for an investment license from the Zimbabwe
Investment and Development Agency (ZIDA). The newly registered company can then
apply for a prospecting license from any Ministry of Mines and Mining
Development Offices.
- Any person who is a permanent resident of Zimbabwe and above the age of 18 may take out a prospecting license at any Ministry of Mines and Mining Development office.
- Each Prospecting License is valid for two years.
- A holder of a Prospecting License automatically acquires the rights of prospecting and pegging mining claims anywhere in Zimbabwe.
- When a Prospecting Licence holder has identified a mineral deposit that he/she is interested in, he/she appoints an agent or an Approved Prospector to peg mining claims on his behalf.
- The agent is required to physically peg the area by marking the deposit with a Discovery Peg. He/She should also post Prospecting, Discovery, and Registration Notices on the ground. The notices must be posted in a conspicuous manner to alert other prospectors.
- Before posting these notices, the agent is required to inform/or seek consent from the landowner of his intention to prospect.
NB:
Consent is only sought from the landowner if prospecting on a farm less than
100 hectares, otherwise the prospector is only required to inform the
farm/landowner in writing either by registered mail or delivery by hand.
All areas classified as not open to prospecting and pegging
or reserved against prospecting and pegging cannot be pegged, e.g., cultivated
lands, dip tanks, Dams, etc.
Each Prospecting License can peg up to a maximum of 10 Ha
for precious minerals and 25 Ha for base minerals.
An application for registration must be submitted to the
Ministry of Mines and Mining Development offices. The application must have
copies of the following attachments:
- Prospecting license(s).
- Prospecting Notice.
- Discovery Notice (Base Minerals).
- Notification of intention to prospect to the landowner.
- A map in triplicate to the scale of 1:25000.
If the Provincial Mining Director is satisfied that all
pegging procedures have been followed he shall issue a certificate of
registration upon payment of the gazetted fee. This allows the holder to start
mining operations subject to meeting other obligations like Environmental
Impact Assessment (EIA).
Within three months from the date of registration, the miner
is required to erect permanent beacons on the ground.
All precious mineral claims are supposed to be continuously
worked on in order to obtain renewal of title. Claims have a 12 month tenure
after which they shall expire or be renewed.
Gold and other precious metal claims are inspected by
production and capital expenditure. Base metal claims can be protected by
payment.
If a mining claim is transferred or sold, a Certificate of
Registration After Transfer shall be issued by the Ministry of Mines and Mining
Development.
Failure to renew title will result in the forfeiture of a
mining claim. Furthermore, loss of title can be through cancellation or
abandonment.
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